Reports of Priests' Abuse Enrage Boston Catholics

By ELIZABETH MEHREN, Times Staff Writer

BOSTON -- Among Catholics here, the floodgates of rage and disappointment
poured open this week.

On radio talk shows, in chatter at convenience stores and in emergency
"listening sessions" convened hastily by the Archdiocese of Boston, the
faithful vented anger and frustration over daily disclosures that scores of
pedophile priests worked in the region with the full knowledge of church
officials.

As the number of implicated clergy members soared to 80, the crisis grew so
deep that nearly half the Roman Catholics polled said Cardinal Bernard Law
should resign.

The turmoil over what church officials knew, when they knew it and what they
did or did not do to protect themselves and their parishioners has rocked a
region that is more than 50% Catholic.

"This is our Sept. 11," Boston College professor Thomas H. Groome said
Friday.

By week's end, the archdiocese had given law enforcement authorities the
names of at least 80 priests accused of sexual misconduct with minors over
the last 20 or more years.

The archdiocese also announced Thursday that six more priests had been
suspended. Earlier in the week, the archdiocese relieved two other priests
of duties, also following accusations that they had sexual relations with
children.

Both actions came days after Law publicly insisted that all priests in his
jurisdiction who were suspected of sexually abusing children had been
removed from their duties.

In the poll of 800 adults taken by the Boston Globe and WBZ-TV, 51% of those
surveyed were critical of the cardinal and how he has handled the growing
scandal. The displeasure was aimed specifically at Law, the 70-year-old
archbishop of Boston. In the same poll, only 16% of respondents had an
unfavorable view of Pope John Paul II, and just 4% had adverse opinions of
their own parish priests.

The survey found that 64% said church leaders care more about protecting the
accused priests than helping the victims.

"I think for a long time people have known that the church has been aware of
these problems and has not acted expeditiously," said Lisa Cahill, a
professor of moral theology at Boston College, a Jesuit institution.

"Part of what's appalling," she continued, "is the extensiveness of the
problem, based just on the number of these priests that keep surfacing in
New England. Every day, you hear about six more cases."

Recently, the archdiocese said it had settled so many child sexual abuse
claims against it that a multimillion-dollar insurance fund was running dry.

Scandals involving pedophile priests have hit parishes across America--and
indeed, around the world--in recent decades. Thousands of adults have come
forward to say they were abused as children and many priests have been sent
to jail.

At first, accusations against Father James Geoghan seemed no different. The
66-year-old defrocked priest was charged in three separate criminal sexual
abuse cases dating from the 1980s and 1990s. More than 130 people have
claimed they were fondled or molested by Geoghan, who also is a defendant in
84 civil lawsuits.

But in the course of the Geoghan investigation, Law was forced to tell
prosecutors that the priest's pattern of pedophilia was no secret in the
local Catholic hierarchy.

Law abruptly promised to supply law enforcement agencies with names of
priests suspected of such behavior. He organized a panel including medical
experts to look into sexual abuse within the church. The cardinal also
appealed for public understanding, urging Catholics to pray for him as he
faced this difficult situation.

On Jan. 25, he vowed, "There is no priest, or former priest, working in this
archdiocese in any assignment whom we know to have been responsible for
sexual abuse."

Days later, he removed two more priests for alleged child molestation.

The archdiocese did not respond to requests Friday for an interview with the
cardinal. However, after returning from the Vatican, Law told local
reporters at Logan International Airport: "Our intent is to do everything we
possibly can to ensure the protection of children."

Around the archdiocese, the scope of the scandal--and its growing
momentum--continued to shock Catholics, who expressed grief, outrage and,
most of all, a sense of betrayal.

"You have an organization that is based on faith, and part of that faith
derives from your confidence in the institution that houses that faith,"
said Paul Nace, a real estate developer in Newton who was raised Catholic.

"When events happen that call into question that institution, at a very
basic and moral level it also calls into question your faith," Nace said.

As horrific as the spiraling number of clergy sexual abuse cases might be,
"the most disturbing part is that it appears that decisions were made to
protect the institution at the expense of the victims," Nace said. "You've
got a head-on, loggerhead collision with everything that institution is
supposed to stand for."

Groome, a former priest and author of a new book called "What Makes Us
Catholic," said that to Catholics, the church represents a vastly more
important institution than in some other denominations.

"We have obviously exaggerated the importance of the institution," he said.
"Everybody has a priesthood, and everybody invests in their priesthood, but
nobody in the Western world has invested in their priesthood the way
Catholics have. This is why all of this is so desperately shattering."

Mitchell Garabedian, an attorney representing 84 plaintiffs in civil suits
against Geoghan, said his clients have had their faith ravaged by their
experiences.

"They cannot seek spiritual relief anywhere because of what has happened to
them," Garabedian said. "The very entity they want to turn to has in a sense
helped them to be molested. It is mind-boggling."

Some of the claims he has looked into involving the Boston archdiocese date
back more than 40 years, Garabedian said. Far from surprised that so many
names of alleged predator priests have been put forward by the church, "I'd
be surprised if more names were not revealed," he said.

"There is a serious problem within the Archdiocese of Boston," Garabedian
went on. "For decades they have been imprisoned by pedophiles and shackled
by their own denial."

The troubles at the archdiocese took a new turn late in the week when a
family in which both a father and son were abused by priests filed a suit
against Cardinal Law. The latest legal action--the first directed at the
cardinal himself--claims Law "intentionally" and "recklessly" inflicted
emotional damage on Thomas and Christopher Fulchino by knowingly assigning a
pedophile priest to their parish.

Law, archbishop of Boston since 1984, is the senior Roman Catholic prelate
in America. Twice this year he has declared that he will not step down.

"I do not believe that submitting my resignation to the Holy Father is the
answer to the terrible scourge of sexual abuse of children by priests," he
wrote in a Jan. 26 letter to area Catholics.

The poll found that church attendance has not declined significantly because
of the scandal. But 1 in 5 Catholics said they were contributing less money
to the church as a result of the controversy.

The archdiocese-wide survey was taken Monday through Wednesday and has a
margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3 percentage points.

Groome said "one of the reasons I like this church is it is full of sinners
and I feel at home. But you make a distinction between sin and crime. The
criminals you can't have in your chancery."

As to whether the cardinal should resign, Groome said, "A month ago I said
no, he should ride it out, clean up the mess. I did think a month ago he was
capable of putting the thing back together. This morning, I am not so sure."

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