Priestly Sin, Cover-Up
Powerful Cardinal in Vatican Accused of Sexual Abuse Cover-Up
By Brian Ross
April 26 — A trusted ally of Pope John Paul II has been accused of sexually abusing boys a half-century ago at an elite seminary for the Catholic Church.
The alleged victims say the Vatican knew of the allegations against Father Marcial Maciel and chose not to pursue them.
In fact, the pope has continued to praise 82-year-old Maciel, a Mexico native, as an effective leader of Catholic youth, despite detailed allegations sent to the Vatican four years ago saying the man was also a long-time pedophile.
Maciel denies the charges and said the men made them up only after leaving the Legion of Christ.
Maciel is the founder of the little-known but well-connected and well-financed Legion of Christ which has raised millions of dollars for the Church. Operating in the United States and 19 other countries, the Legion of Christ recruits boys as young as 10 years old to leave their families and follow a rigorous course of study to become priests.
"I think Father Maciel is one of the most powerful men in the Catholic Church today and also arguably the most mysterious," said Jason Berry, author of Lead Us Not Into Temptation: Catholic Priests and the Sexual Abuse of Children.
Hidden Abuse, 50 Years Ago
Maciel is alleged to have molested some of the young men under his control,
some 50 years ago, at the well-manicured seminary and headquarters of the Legion
of Christ, a few miles from the Vatican. It is hidden behind high walls and a
steel gate that warns of a watch dog inside.
"He pushed my hand onto his penis. And I didn't know anything about
masturbation," Juan Vaca, who was first abused when he was 11 years old, told
ABCNEWS. "And he says, 'You don't know how to do it. Let me show you.' And he
gets my penis himself and starts to masturbate me. I was in shock."
Now 65 years old and a psychology professor at Mercy College in Dobbs Ferry,
N.Y., Vaca, the former superior of the Legion of Christ in Orange, Conn., says
he was one of some 30 boys abused by Maciel during his studies at the Legion in
Rome.
Vaca also told ABCNEWS how he was instructed to bring other boys from their
bedrooms to Maciel's room. Vaca said Maciel had different boys visit his rooms
on different nights. "In some instances, two were together with him — myself and
another one," he said.
Vaca said Maciel rewarded him with special privileges, such as a private
meeting with Pope Pius XII, who served as pope from 1939 to 1958. Maciel always
assured Vaca he was doing nothing wrong. When Vaca admitted concerns of
committing a sin, Vaca said Maciel absolved him from his sin "in the name of the
Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit."
He told him not to worry and to forget about it. But Vaca said he could not
forget.
Eight Men's Allegations Went Unanswered
Vaca is not alone. He is one of eight former students, now all in their 60s,
who have signed sworn affidavits submitted to the Vatican that they were abused
by Maciel.
When they were members of the Legion, the accusers were devout followers of
Maciel. But for the last eight years, they have been trying to get the Vatican
to listen or even acknowledge their detailed allegations of sexual abuse at the
hands of Father Maciel. They say they have not heard a response from the
Vatican.
In 1997, they went public, telling their story to The Hartford
Courant, a newspaper in Connecticut.
Courant reporters Jerry Renner and Jason Berry, who wrote the story,
repeated the allegations to the Vatican, yet received no response from the
Vatican. However, later that year, the pope took a step that surprised them.
Maciel was appointed to represent the pope at a meeting of Latin American
bishops, which Renner and Berry took as a clear signal the Vatican had ignored
the allegations.
"I would say he has the pope eating out of his hand. Who is going to touch
him no matter what he does?" said J. Paul Lennon, a member of the Legion of
Christ for 23 years, who has since left and has been helping those claiming to
be victims. "He's untouchable."
Lennon said Maciel is a master of Vatican politics: "He's worked with several
popes, knows the inner workings, knows monsignors, knows cardinals, knows maybe
the men who are really in power, knows that so well, so well."
Then, four years ago, some of the men tried a last ditch effort, taking the
unusual step of filing a lawsuit in the Vatican's secretive court, seeking
Maciel's excommunication.
Once again they laid out their evidence, but it was another futile effort —
an effort the men say was blocked by one of the most powerful cardinals in the
Vatican.
The accusers say Vatican-based Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, who heads the
Vatican office to safeguard the faith and the morals of the church, quietly made
the lawsuit go away and shelved it. There was no investigation and the accusers
weren't asked a single question or asked for a statement.
He was appointed by the pope to investigate the entire sex abuse scandal in
the church in recent days. But when approached by ABCNEWS in Rome last week with
questions of allegations against Maciel, Ratzinger became visibly upset and
actually slapped this reporter's hand.
"Come to me when the moment is given," Ratzinger told ABCNEWS, "not yet."
"Cardinal Ratzinger is sheltering Maciel, protecting him," said Berry, who
expressed concerns that no response was being given to the allegations against
the man charged with sex abuse. "These men knelt and kissed the ring of Cardinal
Ratzinger when they filed the case in Rome. And a year-and-a-half later, he
takes those accusations and aborts them, just stuffs them."
As for Father Maciel, he would not agree to speak with ABCNEWS this week in
Rome, although he issued an emphatic, written denial of the
allegations, in which he strongly denied the allegations of what he called
"repulsive behavior." He said the men made up these allegations only after
leaving the Legion of Christ. Click here for his
statement.
"He has many other things to do rather than appear on a news program," said
Father Tom Williams, who said he would serve as Maciel's spokesman. He called
the allegations "patently false."
"I know Father Maciel very well," Williams told ABCNEWS. "I've lived with him
for 10 years." Williams has never asked him about the allegations, but when the
Courant ran the story in 1997, Legion spokesman released a statement
denying the allegations.
Williams said the men making the accusations against Maciel can't be believed
because they didn't raise the sexual abuse charges in the 1950s when Vatican
investigators were looking into other matters relating to Maciel. According to
Williams, the Vatican investigated Maciel on counts of mismanagement of funds,
drug and substance abuse and drug trafficking. The Vatican pronounced Maciel
innocent of those charges and reinstated him as superior general to the Legion.
In addition, Williams noted, a ninth accuser retracted similar allegations,
claiming he was pressured to lie by the other eight accusers. Those men stand by
their story, now an open challenge to both the pope and Ratzinger, who just this
week proclaimed there is no place for pedophiles in the church during the
Vatican meetings with American cardinals.
"It does not inspire much faith," said Berry